Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
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A “Report of the Study Group on Publicity and Enlightenment of Creating a Peaceful and Reliable End-of-life Stage -For Better Lives and Better Farewells-

The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry would like to release a report compiled by the Study Group on Publicity and Enlightenment of Creating a Peaceful and Reliable End-of-Life Stage (chaired by Mr. Yoshihiko Nakamura, Professor, Hosei University Law School).

1. Background

In Japan, the natural population decline and ultra-aging of its society are causing new problems in various social and economic fields which have been dramatically changing.
To solve these problems, Japan needs to change its way of thinking and adopt new approaches.

From this viewpoint, METI released a report "Creating a Peaceful and Reliable End-of-Life Stage" on August 10, 2011. This report states that Japan would take action for creating a life-stage comprising the end of life and subsequent stages (End-of-Life Stage*) and that Japan primarily recommended that it would be required to convey various information to the public to change its awareness of preparation for the end-of-life and subsequent stages for the bereaved.
http://www.meti.go.jp/english/press/2011/0810_02.html

*Note: "End-of-life stage" refers to an idea combining the following two concepts:

  1. Preparing for people facing the end-of-life stage and bereavement in advance of death (action); and
  2. Reconstructing daily lives of the bereaved and its subsequent stages (period).

2. Establishment of a Study Group

Based on the recommendations in the report, in October 2010 METI established a study group consisting of academics, lawyers, health professionals, financial experts, religious people, the press, consumer group representatives, experts from related service industries, etc. The study group held five meetings by February this year and discussed issues considering the information from other experts outside of the study group.

3. Summary of the report

1) Outline of the End-of-life Stage and viewpoints for changing public awareness

  1. Outline of the End-of-life Stage
  2. Three viewpoints to change the public's awareness of preparation for end-of-life and subsequent stages:
    a. Respecting various senses of values;
    b. Seeking a spiritually affluent society; and
    c. Creating additional support according to changing in the social structures, etc.

2) Future development of End-of-life Stage

  1. Facilitating cooperation between people involved in support
  2. Preparing a base on which such people are able to take action sustainably and independently

4. Life stages and types of the support

Life stages Types of support
  Preparation stage
  • Information website/seminars, lectures, etc.
  • Ending note/legal will, unofficial guardianship/autobiography (written by someone through interview)
  • Reserving a funeral in advance/funeral photos/trusting property
Extreme elder stage
  • Housekeeping service, attendant care service/service for visiting and cleaning graves
    Identity guarantee (guarantors)/ property management
  • Homes, etc. for the aged with care service/reverse mortgage
Final stage
  • Terminal care/home care
  • Going-out or travelling with care persons/metal care by experts
  • Medical organizations or care facilities managed by religious people, etc.
Subsequent stage
  • General counters for procedures or agencies therefor/estate-sale agencies
  • Funeral rituals or funerals/memorial service at home
  • Clinics for the bereaved (caring their grief)/gathering of the bereaved

5. METI's future actions

Based on the recommendations in the report and opinions about this report, METI will take the following actions in this fiscal year: [i] diffusing and enlightening the End-of-life Stage concept to people from various fields involved in such support directly or indirectly through commercial and industrial associations or Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and [ii] facilitating cooperation between such people involved in the support.

[Figure for representing the End-of-life Stage concept and people involved in support]

*This figure shows typical people involved in this concept.

Image of the End-of-life Stage

Image of the End-of-life Stage(PDF:128KB) PDF File

Release Date

April 26, 2012

Division in Charge

Service Industries Office, Service Affairs Policy Division, Commerce and Information Policy Bureau

 
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
1-3-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8901, Japan Tel: +81-(0)3-3501-1511
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