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Startup Ecosystem Research 2026 Released

Essential information for startup stakeholders

Japanese

May 21, 2026

Economic & Industrial Policy

The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) has released the Startup Ecosystem Research 2026. Understanding the economic ripple effects of Japanese startups on Japanese economy, as well as appropriately monitoring startup ecosystem trends in a timely manner, is crucial for various startup stakeholders. In the report, prepared in cooperation with the Japan Venture Capital Association (JVCA), METI estimates the gross domestic product (GDP) generated by startups and compiles data on startups in Japan from multifaceted perspectives, including comparisons with startup ecosystems of other countries.

1. Purpose and background

Since developing the Startup Development Five-year Plan in 2022, the Government of Japan has fully mobilized policy measures to create an environment conducive to startup growth.

For the government to further develop Japan’s startup ecosystem, it is important to understand the current situation so that necessary policies can be considered. It is also essential to maintain shared recognition with startup owners, investors, and other stakeholders while pursuing development.

Therefore, to understand the current status of Japan’s startup ecosystem, METI conducted an investigation to estimate the economic ripple effects generated by startups and to compare Japan’s startup ecosystem with that of other countries.

2. Outline of the investigation results

The direct ripple effect of Japanese startups on the economy of Japan is estimated at 13.66 trillion yen (2% of Japan’s nominal GDP*), while the estimate of total GDP generated, including indirect effects, reaches 25.69 trillion yen (4% of Japan’s nominal GDP*), creating jobs for 591,000 people and generating 3.92 trillion yen in income. The total GDP generated increased by 15.0% year on year, demonstrating that startups serve as drivers of economic growth. In addition, the research examined various data that indicate the current status of Japan’s startup ecosystem from diverse perspectives, including finance, deep tech, and regional communities.

*Nominal GDP of Japan for 2025 as of March 31, 2026
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Please refer to the Related Material for further details.

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Division in Charge

Innovation and Startup Promotion Division, Innovation and Environment Policy Bureau